Types of DMT used to treat MS DMT used in country of interest? World Bank category Low income WHO region African Global results
% of countries reporting using each DMT
Alemtuzumab Not applicable 0% 10% 60%
Azathioprine Not applicable 60% 80% 60%
Cladribine (subcutaneous or IV) Not applicable 0% 0% 7%
Cladribine (oral) Not applicable 0% 10% 67%
Cyclophosphamide Not applicable 0% 40% 48%
Dimethyl fumarate Not applicable 40% 20% 72%
Diroximel fumarate Not applicable 0% 0% 16%
Fingolimod Not applicable 60% 40% 81%
Fludarabine Not applicable 0% 0% 4%
Glatiramer acetate Not applicable 20% 40% 68%
Interferon-beta 1a Not applicable 60% 40% 88%
Interferon-beta 1b Not applicable 60% 40% 82%
IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Not applicable 40% 50% 44%
Leflunomide Not applicable 0% 0% 9%
Methotrexate Not applicable 60% 60% 41%
Minocycline Not applicable 0% 20% 6%
Mitoxantrone Not applicable 20% 10% 42%
Monomethyl fumarate Not applicable 0% 10% 3%
Mycophenolate mofetil Not applicable 20% 50% 32%
Natalizumab Not applicable 0% 30% 73%
Ocrelizumab Not applicable 20% 30% 75%
Ofatumumab Not applicable 0% 0% 39%
Ozanimod Not applicable 0% 0% 22%
Peginterferon-beta 1a Not applicable 0% 0% 44%
Ponesimod Not applicable 0% 0% 20%
Rituximab Not applicable 40% 60% 78%
Siponimod Not applicable 0% 0% 40%
Teriflunomide Not applicable 40% 20% 76%

What is the Atlas of MS?

The Atlas of MS is the most comprehensive worldwide study of the epidemiology of MS and the global availability and accessibility of resources for people with MS.

Explore the latest MS data

Access the latest Atlas of MS reports, infographics, slides and datasets to support research, advocacy and policy development. Planning an analysis or publication? Contact the Atlas team at [email protected] for guidance on methodology, data interpretation and related work.

Powerful tool for change

The information in the Atlas of MS can be a powerful advocacy tool, shining a spotlight on MS and raising awareness of the lack of adequate resources available to diagnose, inform, treat, rehabilitate and support people with MS worldwide.

With thanks to…

Worldwide collaboration

The Atlas of MS relies on data supplied by MS organisations from around the world. We are most grateful to the country coordinators and their colleagues for taking the time and effort to gather the information and data.

See contributor list

The Atlas of MS is one of the strongest examples of what the global MS movement can achieve through collaboration. By bringing together evidence from countries around the world, it helps inform policy, strengthen advocacy and guide future investment in research and healthcare. The Atlas also highlights the need for continued investment in surveillance, registries and data systems to strengthen our understanding of the true burden of MS. Better data lead to better decisions and, ultimately, better outcomes for people affected by MS worldwide.

Professor Mario Alberto Battaglia
Chair, MS International Federation (MSIF) and President of the Italian MS Society (Associazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla [AISM])